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Science · United Kingdom

Stephen Hawking

Given two years to live at 21, he worked for 55 more

Portrait of Stephen Hawking
Photo: NASA (StarChild), public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · source

Born Jan 8, 1942 · Died Mar 14, 2018

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Every entry, with its source

At 0

  1. Jan 8, 1942

    Born in Oxford, 300 years to the day after Galileo died

    His parents had moved from London to escape the bombing.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 17

  1. Oct 1959

    Started at University College, Oxford, at 17

    He found the work easy and by his own account studied about an hour a day.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 20

  1. Oct 1962

    Began graduate work in cosmology at Cambridge

    He had hoped to study under Fred Hoyle and was disappointed to be assigned Dennis Sciama.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 21

  1. c. 1963

    Diagnosed with motor neurone disease at 21

    Doctors gave him about two years. The illness progressed far more slowly than expected.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 23

  1. Jul 14, 1965

    Married Jane Wilde

    He later said the engagement gave him something to live for.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 24

  1. Mar 1966

    Completed his PhD on expanding universes

    His singularity work with Roger Penrose followed.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 25

  1. May 1967

    First of three children born

    Robert, then Lucy in 1970 and Timothy in 1979.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 32

  1. Mar 1974

    Showed that black holes emit radiation, at 32

    Hawking radiation overturned the idea that nothing escapes a black hole. He was elected FRS that spring.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 37

  1. c. 1979

    Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, at 37

    The chair Newton once held. He kept it for 30 years.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 43

  1. Aug 1985

    Pneumonia and a tracheotomy took away his voice

    From then on he spoke through a computer, first by hand switch, later by a cheek muscle.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 46

  1. Apr 1988

    Published A Brief History of Time at 46

    Written to pay his children's school fees. It stayed on the Sunday Times bestseller list for over four years.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 53

  1. Sep 1995

    Divorced Jane and married his nurse Elaine Mason

    The second marriage ended in 2006.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 65

  1. Apr 26, 2007

    Flew weightless in a zero-gravity flight at 65

    He floated free of his wheelchair for the first time in decades.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 67

  1. c. 2009

    Stepped down as Lucasian Professor at 67

    He continued as director of research at Cambridge.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 76

  1. Mar 14, 2018

    Died at home in Cambridge at 76

    His ashes were interred in Westminster Abbey between Newton and Darwin.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

Sources: en.wikipedia.org