Activism · United States
Rosa Parks
A seamstress of 42 who kept her seat and started a movement

Born Feb 4, 1913 · Died Oct 24, 2005
See it at your ageBy age
- 0Born in Tuskegee, Alabama
- 15Left school at 15 to care for her sick grandmother
- 19Married Raymond Parks, a barber and NAACP member
- 20Earned her high school diploma at 20
- 30Elected secretary of the Montgomery NAACP at 30
- 32Registered to vote on her third attempt
- 42Attended a desegregation workshop at Highlander Folk School +2
- 43Boycott over after 381 days: the buses were desegregated
- 44Left Alabama for Detroit at 44
- 52Hired by Congressman John Conyers, at 52
- 74Co-founded an institute for young people at 74
- 83Presidential Medal of Freedom at 83
- 92Died in Detroit at 92
Every entry, with its source
At 0
- Feb 4, 1913
Born in Tuskegee, Alabama
Her parents separated when she was small and she grew up on her grandparents' farm.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 15
- c. 1928
Left school at 15 to care for her sick grandmother
She was attending a laboratory school in Montgomery.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 19
- Dec 18, 1932
Married Raymond Parks, a barber and NAACP member
He encouraged her to finish school. She was 19.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 20
- c. 1933
Earned her high school diploma at 20
Fewer than 7 percent of Black Alabamians had one at the time.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 30
- Dec 1943
Elected secretary of the Montgomery NAACP at 30
She said she was the only woman there and too timid to say no. She held the job until 1957.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 32
- c. 1945
Registered to vote on her third attempt
She had been failed on the literacy test twice.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 42
- c. 1955
Attended a desegregation workshop at Highlander Folk School
Two weeks in Tennessee at 42, her first experience of an integrated setting.
Source: en.wikipedia.org - Dec 1, 1955
Refused to give up her bus seat and was arrested, at 42
She had finished a day's work as a department store seamstress. She later said she was tired of giving in, not physically tired.
Source: en.wikipedia.org - Dec 5, 1955
Convicted and fined; the bus boycott began that day
A 26-year-old pastor named Martin Luther King Jr. was chosen to lead it.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 43
- Dec 20, 1956
Boycott over after 381 days: the buses were desegregated
The Supreme Court had ruled bus segregation unconstitutional.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 44
- Aug 1957
Left Alabama for Detroit at 44
She and her husband had both lost their jobs and received death threats.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 52
- c. 1965
Hired by Congressman John Conyers, at 52
She ran his Detroit office as secretary and receptionist until retiring in 1988.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 74
- c. 1987
Co-founded an institute for young people at 74
The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development, in memory of her husband.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 83
- Sep 9, 1996
Presidential Medal of Freedom at 83
Congress added its Gold Medal in 1999.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 92
- Oct 24, 2005
Died in Detroit at 92
She became the first woman to lie in honour in the US Capitol Rotunda.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Sources: en.wikipedia.org