Sports · United States · Track & Field
Jesse Owens
Four golds in Berlin at 22, then raced horses for a living

Born Sep 12, 1913 · Died Mar 31, 1980
See it at your ageBy age
- 0Born in Oakville, Alabama, to sharecroppers
- 8Moved to Cleveland at nine; a teacher renamed him Jesse
- 19Tied the 100-yard dash world record as a high schooler +1
- 21Set three world records and tied a fourth in 45 minutes +1
- 22Won the 100 metres at the Berlin Olympics +3
- 23Raced against horses and cars for money
- 41Named Ambassador of Sports by President Eisenhower
- 52Convicted of tax evasion and forced into bankruptcy at 52
- 62Presidential Medal of Freedom at 62
- 66Died of lung cancer in Tucson at 66
Every entry, with its source
At 0
- Sep 12, 1913
Born in Oakville, Alabama, to sharecroppers
Youngest of ten. His name was James Cleveland, called J.C.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 8
- c. 1922
Moved to Cleveland at nine; a teacher renamed him Jesse
She misheard J.C. in his southern accent. He never corrected it.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 19
- Jun 17, 1933
Tied the 100-yard dash world record as a high schooler
9.4 seconds at the national high school championships in Chicago. He was 19.
Source: en.wikipedia.org - c. 1933
Entered Ohio State University
No scholarship. He worked jobs to pay his way and could not live on campus because he was Black.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 21
- May 25, 1935
Set three world records and tied a fourth in 45 minutes
At the Big Ten meet in Ann Arbor, aged 21, with a sore back. His long jump record lasted 25 years.
Source: en.wikipedia.org - Jul 5, 1935
Married Ruth Solomon
They had met at 15 and stayed married for the rest of his life.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 22
- Aug 3, 1936
Won the 100 metres at the Berlin Olympics
Age 22, in the stadium Hitler had built to showcase his regime.
Source: en.wikipedia.org - Aug 4, 1936
Won the long jump, helped by advice from his German rival
Luz Long, who took silver, was the first to congratulate him.
Source: en.wikipedia.org - Aug 9, 1936
A fourth gold in the relay
After the 200 metres on the 5th. No one matched four track golds in one Games until 1984.
Source: en.wikipedia.org - Aug 1936
Banned from amateur athletics after skipping a European tour
He went home to cash in on his fame. The endorsements mostly did not come.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 23
- c. 1937
Raced against horses and cars for money
He also toured with a jazz band and later ran a dry-cleaning business that went bankrupt.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 41
- c. 1955
Named Ambassador of Sports by President Eisenhower
He toured India and Southeast Asia and became a sought-after speaker.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 52
- c. 1966
Convicted of tax evasion and forced into bankruptcy at 52
The judge cited his character and imposed only a fine.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 62
- Aug 5, 1976
Presidential Medal of Freedom at 62
Awarded by Gerald Ford, 40 years after Berlin.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 66
- Mar 31, 1980
Died of lung cancer in Tucson at 66
A pack-a-day smoker for 35 years.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Sources: en.wikipedia.org