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Sports · United States · Track & Field

Jesse Owens

Four golds in Berlin at 22, then raced horses for a living

Portrait of Jesse Owens
Photo: Acme News Photos (1936), public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · source

Born Sep 12, 1913 · Died Mar 31, 1980

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By age

Every entry, with its source

At 0

  1. Sep 12, 1913

    Born in Oakville, Alabama, to sharecroppers

    Youngest of ten. His name was James Cleveland, called J.C.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 8

  1. c. 1922

    Moved to Cleveland at nine; a teacher renamed him Jesse

    She misheard J.C. in his southern accent. He never corrected it.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 19

  1. Jun 17, 1933

    Tied the 100-yard dash world record as a high schooler

    9.4 seconds at the national high school championships in Chicago. He was 19.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  2. c. 1933

    Entered Ohio State University

    No scholarship. He worked jobs to pay his way and could not live on campus because he was Black.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 21

  1. May 25, 1935

    Set three world records and tied a fourth in 45 minutes

    At the Big Ten meet in Ann Arbor, aged 21, with a sore back. His long jump record lasted 25 years.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  2. Jul 5, 1935

    Married Ruth Solomon

    They had met at 15 and stayed married for the rest of his life.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 22

  1. Aug 3, 1936

    Won the 100 metres at the Berlin Olympics

    Age 22, in the stadium Hitler had built to showcase his regime.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  2. Aug 4, 1936

    Won the long jump, helped by advice from his German rival

    Luz Long, who took silver, was the first to congratulate him.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  3. Aug 9, 1936

    A fourth gold in the relay

    After the 200 metres on the 5th. No one matched four track golds in one Games until 1984.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  4. Aug 1936

    Banned from amateur athletics after skipping a European tour

    He went home to cash in on his fame. The endorsements mostly did not come.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 23

  1. c. 1937

    Raced against horses and cars for money

    He also toured with a jazz band and later ran a dry-cleaning business that went bankrupt.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 41

  1. c. 1955

    Named Ambassador of Sports by President Eisenhower

    He toured India and Southeast Asia and became a sought-after speaker.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 52

  1. c. 1966

    Convicted of tax evasion and forced into bankruptcy at 52

    The judge cited his character and imposed only a fine.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 62

  1. Aug 5, 1976

    Presidential Medal of Freedom at 62

    Awarded by Gerald Ford, 40 years after Berlin.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 66

  1. Mar 31, 1980

    Died of lung cancer in Tucson at 66

    A pack-a-day smoker for 35 years.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

Sources: en.wikipedia.org