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Literature · United Kingdom

Jane Austen

Wrote Pride and Prejudice at 21, published it at 37

Portrait of Jane Austen
Portrait: Cassandra Austen (c. 1810), public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · source

Born Dec 16, 1775 · Died Jul 18, 1817

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Every entry, with its source

At 0

  1. Dec 16, 1775

    Born in Steventon, Hampshire

    Daughter of a country clergyman.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 7

  1. c. 1783

    Sent away to school; nearly died of typhus

    Under Ann Cawley in Oxford, then Southampton. Later a spell at Reading Abbey Girls' School until the fees got too high.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 11

  1. c. 1787

    Began the juvenilia: three notebooks of comic writing

    About 90,000 words by 1793, including Love and Freindship at 14.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 19

  1. Dec 1795

    Flirtation with Tom Lefroy

    Her letters joke about their shocking behaviour at dances. Nothing came of it.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 21

  1. Aug 1797

    Finished First Impressions at 21

    Later Pride and Prejudice. Her father offered it to publisher Thomas Cadell that November; declined by return of post.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 24

  1. Dec 1800

    Father retired; the family moved to Bath

    She wrote almost nothing there.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 26

  1. Dec 1802

    Accepted a marriage proposal, then withdrew the next morning

    Harris Bigg-Wither, a wealthy but awkward neighbour. She was 27.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 29

  1. Jan 21, 1805

    Father died, leaving the women in precarious finances

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 33

  1. Jul 7, 1809

    Moved to Chawton cottage

    Offered by her brother Edward. Her productive years began here.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 35

  1. Oct 30, 1811

    Sense and Sensibility published, By a Lady

    She paid for the printing herself, more than a third of the household's yearly income. It sold out and earned her about 140 pounds.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 37

  1. Jan 28, 1813

    Pride and Prejudice published

    She sold the copyright for 110 pounds; the publisher made about 450 from the first two editions.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 38

  1. May 1814

    Mansfield Park published

    Ignored by reviewers, popular with readers.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 39

  1. Dec 1815

    Emma published, dedicated to the Prince Regent

    He admired her novels; his librarian hinted at the dedication. She disapproved of him but could hardly refuse.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 41

  1. Mar 18, 1817

    Stopped writing Sanditon, ill

    Twelve chapters in.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  2. Jul 18, 1817

    Died in Winchester at 41

    Buried in Winchester Cathedral. Persuasion and Northanger Abbey came out that December, naming her as author for the first time.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

Sources: en.wikipedia.org