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Literature · United States

Ernest Hemingway

Wounded at 18, famous at 27, Nobel at 55

Portrait of Ernest Hemingway
Photo: Lloyd Arnold (1939), public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · source

Born Jul 21, 1899 · Died Jul 2, 1961

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Every entry, with its source

At 0

  1. Jul 21, 1899

    Born in Oak Park, Illinois

    Son of a physician and a musician.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 17

  1. c. 1917

    Cub reporter at The Kansas City Star

    Six months, straight out of high school, before he joined the Red Cross.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 18

  1. Jul 8, 1918

    Badly wounded by mortar fire in Italy at 18

    A Red Cross ambulance driver. He still helped Italian soldiers to safety and was decorated for it.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 22

  1. Sep 3, 1921

    Married Hadley Richardson

    Eight years older. Two months later they sailed for Paris, where he was the Toronto Star's correspondent.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 23

  1. Dec 1922

    Hadley lost a suitcase holding nearly all his manuscripts

    At a Paris train station.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 26

  1. Jul 21, 1925

    Began The Sun Also Rises on his 26th birthday

    Days after the fiesta in Pamplona. He finished the draft in eight weeks.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 27

  1. Oct 22, 1926

    The Sun Also Rises published by Scribner's

    A first printing of 5,090 copies. It made him the voice of the Lost Generation.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 28

  1. Mar 1928

    Left Paris for Key West

    He never lived in a big city again. He had divorced Hadley and married Pauline Pfeiffer the year before.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 30

  1. Sep 27, 1929

    A Farewell to Arms published

    Drawn from his war wounds. It established him as a major American writer. His father had died by suicide the previous December.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 37

  1. Feb 27, 1937

    Sailed to cover the Spanish Civil War

    For the North American Newspaper Alliance, with Martha Gellhorn.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 41

  1. Oct 1940

    For Whom the Bell Tolls published

    A book-of-the-month pick; half a million copies within months. He married Gellhorn in November.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 53

  1. Sep 1, 1952

    The Old Man and the Sea appears in Life magazine

    5.3 million copies sold in two days. He had drafted it in eight weeks, furious at critics. It won the Pulitzer in May 1953.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 54

  1. Jan 1954

    Survived two plane crashes in two days in Africa

    Head trauma and internal injuries. Newspapers printed his obituary.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 55

  1. Oct 1954

    Nobel Prize in Literature at 55

    Too injured to travel to Stockholm.

    Source: nobelprize.org

At 61

  1. Jul 2, 1961

    Died by suicide in Ketchum, Idaho, at 61

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

Sources: en.wikipedia.org, nobelprize.org