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Science · Germany

Albert Einstein

A patent clerk who upended physics at 26

Portrait of Albert Einstein
Photo: Orren Jack Turner (1947), public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · source

Born Mar 14, 1879 · Died Apr 18, 1955

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Every entry, with its source

At 0

  1. Mar 14, 1879

    Born in Ulm, Germany

    By an often-told account, he spoke late enough to worry his parents.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 16

  1. c. 1895

    Failed the Zurich Polytechnic entrance exam at 16

    His math and physics were excellent, the other subjects were not. He tried again a year later.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 17

  1. Oct 1896

    Admitted to the Zurich Polytechnic

    He met Mileva Marić there, who later became his wife.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 21

  1. Jul 1900

    Graduated, but could not land an assistant post

    He got by for more than two years on temporary teaching and tutoring.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 23

  1. Jun 1902

    Hired as a third-class examiner at the Bern patent office

    A steady paycheck. He wrote physics papers in his spare time.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  2. Jan 6, 1903

    Married Mileva Marić

    They had two sons.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 26

  1. c. 1905

    Miracle year: special relativity and E=mc²

    Four papers in one year, written while he was still a patent clerk, the photoelectric effect among them. They changed the direction of physics.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 30

  1. Oct 1909

    Left the patent office for a professorship in Zurich

    At 30, his first proper academic job.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 36

  1. Nov 1915

    Published the completed general theory of relativity

    It explained gravity as the curving of space and time.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 40

  1. Nov 1919

    An eclipse confirmed his theory and made him world-famous

    Front pages announced a revolution in science.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 43

  1. Nov 1922

    Named winner of the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics

    The award was for the photoelectric effect, not for relativity.

    Source: nobelprize.org

At 54

  1. Oct 1933

    Moved to the US after the Nazis took power

    He settled in Princeton and never went back to Germany.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 60

  1. Aug 2, 1939

    Signed a letter warning Roosevelt about the atomic bomb

    He later called that signature the one mistake of his life.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 61

  1. Oct 1, 1940

    Became a US citizen

    He was 61.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

At 76

  1. Apr 18, 1955

    Died in Princeton at 76

    He refused surgery, saying it was time to go gracefully.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

Sources: en.wikipedia.org