Science · Germany
Albert Einstein
A patent clerk who upended physics at 26

Born Mar 14, 1879 · Died Apr 18, 1955
See it at your ageBy age
- 0Born in Ulm, Germany
- 16Failed the Zurich Polytechnic entrance exam at 16
- 17Admitted to the Zurich Polytechnic
- 21Graduated, but could not land an assistant post
- 23Hired as a third-class examiner at the Bern patent office +1
- 26Miracle year: special relativity and E=mc²
- 30Left the patent office for a professorship in Zurich
- 36Published the completed general theory of relativity
- 40An eclipse confirmed his theory and made him world-famous
- 43Named winner of the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 54Moved to the US after the Nazis took power
- 60Signed a letter warning Roosevelt about the atomic bomb
- 61Became a US citizen
- 76Died in Princeton at 76
Every entry, with its source
At 0
- Mar 14, 1879
Born in Ulm, Germany
By an often-told account, he spoke late enough to worry his parents.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 16
- c. 1895
Failed the Zurich Polytechnic entrance exam at 16
His math and physics were excellent, the other subjects were not. He tried again a year later.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 17
- Oct 1896
Admitted to the Zurich Polytechnic
He met Mileva Marić there, who later became his wife.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 21
- Jul 1900
Graduated, but could not land an assistant post
He got by for more than two years on temporary teaching and tutoring.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 23
- Jun 1902
Hired as a third-class examiner at the Bern patent office
A steady paycheck. He wrote physics papers in his spare time.
Source: en.wikipedia.org - Jan 6, 1903
Married Mileva Marić
They had two sons.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 26
- c. 1905
Miracle year: special relativity and E=mc²
Four papers in one year, written while he was still a patent clerk, the photoelectric effect among them. They changed the direction of physics.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 30
- Oct 1909
Left the patent office for a professorship in Zurich
At 30, his first proper academic job.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 36
- Nov 1915
Published the completed general theory of relativity
It explained gravity as the curving of space and time.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 40
- Nov 1919
An eclipse confirmed his theory and made him world-famous
Front pages announced a revolution in science.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 43
- Nov 1922
Named winner of the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics
The award was for the photoelectric effect, not for relativity.
Source: nobelprize.org
At 54
- Oct 1933
Moved to the US after the Nazis took power
He settled in Princeton and never went back to Germany.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 60
- Aug 2, 1939
Signed a letter warning Roosevelt about the atomic bomb
He later called that signature the one mistake of his life.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 61
- Oct 1, 1940
Became a US citizen
He was 61.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
At 76
- Apr 18, 1955
Died in Princeton at 76
He refused surgery, saying it was time to go gracefully.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Sources: en.wikipedia.org